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IBDP Maths AI HL Predicted Paper 2 sample

Questions

Question 1

A small ball PP is projected from point AA with speed 39,m s139,\text{m s}^{-1} at an angle θ\theta to the horizontal, where sinθ=513\sin\theta=\frac{5}{13} and cosθ=1213\cos\theta=\frac{12}{13}. Point AA is 20,m20,\text{m} above horizontal ground. The ball first lands at point CC on the ground. Let g=9.8,m s2g=9.8,\text{m s}^{-2}. Take the horizontal through AA as the xx-axis (positive to the right) and the vertical through AA as the yy-axis (positive upwards). BB is the point on the ground vertically below AA.

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Part a
[2]

Resolve the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components.

Part b
[5]

Show that the vertical position satisfies y(t)=20+15t12gt2y(t)=20+15t-\frac{1}{2}gt^{2}. Hence find the time of flight to CC, giving your answer to 33 significant figures.

Part c
[3]

Find the horizontal distance BCBC. Give your answer to 33 significant figures.

Part d
[3]

Find the maximum height above the ground reached by PP.

Part e
[5]

Find the speed and the angle to the horizontal of PP on impact at CC (angle below the horizontal). Give both to 33 significant figures.

[18]

Question 2

An inverted conical tank has semi-vertical angle 3030^\circ and height 50,cm50,\text{cm}. It is initially full of water. The outflow is modelled by dVdt=2h\frac{dV}{dt}=-2h, where V,(cm3)V,(\text{cm}^3) is the volume of water and h,(cm)h,(\text{cm}) is the depth.

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Part a
[4]

Express VV as a function of hh.

Part b
[5]

Using dVdt=(dVdh)(dhdt)\frac{dV}{dt}=\left(\frac{dV}{dh}\right)\left(\frac{dh}{dt}\right), derive a differential equation for h(t)h(t) and hence find dhdt\frac{dh}{dt} in terms of hh.

Part c
[6]

Solve your differential equation to obtain h(t)h(t), given that h(0)=50h(0)=50.

Part d
[5]

Find (i) the time taken for the tank to empty; (ii) the value of dhdt\frac{dh}{dt} when h=30,cmh=30,\text{cm}. State appropriate units.

[20]

Question 3

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