Questions
Question 1
A small ball is projected from point with speed at an angle to the horizontal, where and . Point is above horizontal ground. The ball first lands at point on the ground. Let . Take the horizontal through as the -axis (positive to the right) and the vertical through as the -axis (positive upwards). is the point on the ground vertically below .

Resolve the initial velocity into horizontal and vertical components.
Show that the vertical position satisfies . Hence find the time of flight to , giving your answer to significant figures.
Find the horizontal distance . Give your answer to significant figures.
Find the maximum height above the ground reached by .
Find the speed and the angle to the horizontal of on impact at (angle below the horizontal). Give both to significant figures.
Question 2
An inverted conical tank has semi-vertical angle and height . It is initially full of water. The outflow is modelled by , where is the volume of water and is the depth.

Express as a function of .
Using , derive a differential equation for and hence find in terms of .
Solve your differential equation to obtain , given that .
Find (i) the time taken for the tank to empty; (ii) the value of when . State appropriate units.